See chaîne on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaîne alimentaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaîne de caractères"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaîne de commandement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaîne de production"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaîne de télévision"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaîne du froid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaîne latérale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaîner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaînette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaînon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "déchaîné"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "déchaîner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enchaînement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enchaîner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "réaction en chaîne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "travail à la chaîne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "chaisne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French chaisne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "chaisne"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chaisne",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "chaene"
},
"expansion": "Old French chaene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "catēna"
},
"expansion": "Latin catēna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cadène",
"3": "catène"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cadène and catène",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chaisne, from Old French chaene, chaiene, caiene, inherited from Latin catēna. Doublet of cadène and catène. The long vowel derives from the Old French hiatus; by analogy the length was expressed with a silent -s- in Middle French, which was then replaced with the circumflex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaînes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chaîne f (plural chaînes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cadenas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caténaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "concaténation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The chain is too short, we aren't reaching it.",
"text": "La chaîne est trop courte, nous n’y arriverons pas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chain"
],
"id": "en-chaîne-fr-noun-lBSIax6~",
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Television",
"orig": "fr:Television",
"parents": [
"Broadcasting",
"Mass media",
"Media",
"Telecommunications",
"Culture",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can you change the channel, please?",
"text": "Pouvez-vous changer de chaîne, s’il vous plaît?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "In January, 6ter was the first channel to broadcast the original format of Storage Wars, which takes place in California and attracted 215,000 viewers for the first broadcast on January 3 during the prime-time slot.",
"ref": "2015 November 21, “« Storage Wars », une chasse au trésor bien artificielle”, in Le Monde:",
"text": "En janvier, 6ter a été la première chaîne à diffuser le format original de « Storage Wars » qui se déroule en Californie et qui a réuni 215 000 téléspectateurs lors de la première diffusion, le 3 janvier, en deuxième partie de soirée.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"channel"
],
"id": "en-chaîne-fr-noun-aeNlaM2L",
"links": [
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(television) channel"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "fr:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warp"
],
"id": "en-chaîne-fr-noun-2p6WtAHa",
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) warp"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "fr:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hi-fi or stereo system"
],
"id": "en-chaîne-fr-noun-XnMzSU2r",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"hi-fi",
"hi-fi"
],
[
"stereo",
"stereo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) hi-fi or stereo system"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Computer science",
"orig": "fr:Computer science",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character string"
],
"id": "en-chaîne-fr-noun-3k6q7B5V",
"links": [
[
"computer science",
"computer science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer science) character string"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chaîne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Fr-cha%C3%AEne.ogg/Fr-cha%C3%AEne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Fr-cha%C3%AEne.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "chaînent"
},
{
"homophone": "chaînes"
},
{
"homophone": "chêne"
},
{
"homophone": "chênes"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "post-1990 spelling",
"word": "chaine"
}
],
"word": "chaîne"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "chaisne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French chaisne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chaisne",
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{
"args": {
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "catēna"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cadène",
"3": "catène"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cadène and catène",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chaisne, from Old French chaene, chaiene, caiene, inherited from Latin catēna. Doublet of cadène and catène. The long vowel derives from the Old French hiatus; by analogy the length was expressed with a silent -s- in Middle French, which was then replaced with the circumflex.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chaîne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "canal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 6 25 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 5 17 49 11 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 4 18 59 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chaîner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chaîner:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-chaîne-fr-verb-rSOdjZAG",
"links": [
[
"chaîner",
"chaîner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chaîner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chaîner:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-chaîne-fr-verb-Ns2OTffO",
"links": [
[
"chaîner",
"chaîner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chaîne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Fr-cha%C3%AEne.ogg/Fr-cha%C3%AEne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Fr-cha%C3%AEne.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "chaînent"
},
{
"homophone": "chaînes"
},
{
"homophone": "chêne"
},
{
"homophone": "chênes"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "post-1990 spelling",
"word": "chaine"
}
],
"word": "chaîne"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "property chain",
"word": "chaîne d'èrmuage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chaine"
},
"expansion": "Old French chaine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "catēna",
"4": "",
"5": "chain"
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"expansion": "Latin catēna (“chain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kat-",
"4": "",
"5": "to braid, twist; hut, shed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to braid, twist; hut, shed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French chaine, chaene (“chain”), from Latin catēna (“chain”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to braid, twist; hut, shed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaînes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
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"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "chaînes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chaîne f (plural chaînes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chaîne f (plural chaînes)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chain"
],
"id": "en-chaîne-nrm-noun-lBSIax6~",
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) chain"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"road, path"
],
"id": "en-chaîne-nrm-noun-HNSp4PR~",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) road, path"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃeːn/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"audio": "Jer-chaîne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Jer-cha%C3%AEne.ogg/Jer-cha%C3%AEne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Jer-cha%C3%AEne.ogg"
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],
"word": "chaîne"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɛn",
"Rhymes:French/ɛn/1 syllable",
"nrf:Cycling"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chaîne alimentaire"
},
{
"word": "chaîne de caractères"
},
{
"word": "chaîne de commandement"
},
{
"word": "chaîne de production"
},
{
"word": "chaîne de télévision"
},
{
"word": "chaîne du froid"
},
{
"word": "chaîne latérale"
},
{
"word": "chaîner"
},
{
"word": "chaînette"
},
{
"word": "chaînon"
},
{
"word": "déchaîné"
},
{
"word": "déchaîner"
},
{
"word": "enchaînement"
},
{
"word": "enchaîner"
},
{
"word": "réaction en chaîne"
},
{
"word": "travail à la chaîne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "chaisne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French chaisne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chaisne",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "catēna"
},
"expansion": "Latin catēna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cadène",
"3": "catène"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cadène and catène",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chaisne, from Old French chaene, chaiene, caiene, inherited from Latin catēna. Doublet of cadène and catène. The long vowel derives from the Old French hiatus; by analogy the length was expressed with a silent -s- in Middle French, which was then replaced with the circumflex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaînes",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chaîne f (plural chaînes)",
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}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cadenas"
},
{
"word": "caténaire"
},
{
"word": "concaténation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The chain is too short, we aren't reaching it.",
"text": "La chaîne est trop courte, nous n’y arriverons pas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chain"
],
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"French terms with usage examples",
"fr:Television"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can you change the channel, please?",
"text": "Pouvez-vous changer de chaîne, s’il vous plaît?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "In January, 6ter was the first channel to broadcast the original format of Storage Wars, which takes place in California and attracted 215,000 viewers for the first broadcast on January 3 during the prime-time slot.",
"ref": "2015 November 21, “« Storage Wars », une chasse au trésor bien artificielle”, in Le Monde:",
"text": "En janvier, 6ter a été la première chaîne à diffuser le format original de « Storage Wars » qui se déroule en Californie et qui a réuni 215 000 téléspectateurs lors de la première diffusion, le 3 janvier, en deuxième partie de soirée.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"channel"
],
"links": [
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(television) channel"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Textiles"
],
"glosses": [
"warp"
],
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) warp"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"hi-fi or stereo system"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"hi-fi",
"hi-fi"
],
[
"stereo",
"stereo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) hi-fi or stereo system"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Computer science"
],
"glosses": [
"character string"
],
"links": [
[
"computer science",
"computer science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer science) character string"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chaîne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Fr-cha%C3%AEne.ogg/Fr-cha%C3%AEne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Fr-cha%C3%AEne.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "chaînent"
},
{
"homophone": "chaînes"
},
{
"homophone": "chêne"
},
{
"homophone": "chênes"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "post-1990 spelling",
"word": "chaine"
}
],
"word": "chaîne"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɛn",
"Rhymes:French/ɛn/1 syllable",
"nrf:Cycling"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chaisne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French chaisne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chaisne"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chaisne",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chaene"
},
"expansion": "Old French chaene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "catēna"
},
"expansion": "Latin catēna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cadène",
"3": "catène"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cadène and catène",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chaisne, from Old French chaene, chaiene, caiene, inherited from Latin catēna. Doublet of cadène and catène. The long vowel derives from the Old French hiatus; by analogy the length was expressed with a silent -s- in Middle French, which was then replaced with the circumflex.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chaîne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "canal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chaîner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chaîner:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"chaîner",
"chaîner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chaîner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chaîner:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"chaîner",
"chaîner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chaîne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Fr-cha%C3%AEne.ogg/Fr-cha%C3%AEne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Fr-cha%C3%AEne.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "chaînent"
},
{
"homophone": "chaînes"
},
{
"homophone": "chêne"
},
{
"homophone": "chênes"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "post-1990 spelling",
"word": "chaine"
}
],
"word": "chaîne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nrf:Cycling"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "property chain",
"word": "chaîne d'èrmuage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chaine"
},
"expansion": "Old French chaine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "catēna",
"4": "",
"5": "chain"
},
"expansion": "Latin catēna (“chain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kat-",
"4": "",
"5": "to braid, twist; hut, shed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to braid, twist; hut, shed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French chaine, chaene (“chain”), from Latin catēna (“chain”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to braid, twist; hut, shed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaînes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "chaînes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chaîne f (plural chaînes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chaîne f (plural chaînes)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"chain"
],
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) chain"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norman poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"road, path"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) road, path"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃeːn/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"audio": "Jer-chaîne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Jer-cha%C3%AEne.ogg/Jer-cha%C3%AEne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Jer-cha%C3%AEne.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chaîne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chaîne meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.