See chaîne on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaîne alimentaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaîne de caractères"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaîne de commandement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaîne de production"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaîne de télévision"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaîne du froid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaîne latérale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaîner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaînette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaînon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "déchaîné"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "déchaîner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enchaînement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enchaîner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "réaction en chaîne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "travail à la chaîne"
}
],
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"3": "chaisne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French chaisne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "catēna"
},
"expansion": "Latin catēna",
"name": "inh"
},
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"args": {
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"2": "cadène",
"3": "catène"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cadène and catène",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chaisne, from Old French chaene, chaiene, caiene, inherited from Latin catēna. Doublet of cadène and catène. The long vowel derives from the Old French hiatus; by analogy the length was expressed with a silent -s- in Middle French, which was then replaced with the circumflex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaînes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cadenas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caténaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "concaténation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The chain is too short, we aren't reaching it.",
"text": "La chaîne est trop courte, nous n’y arriverons pas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chain"
],
"id": "en-chaîne-fr-noun-lBSIax6~",
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Television",
"orig": "fr:Television",
"parents": [
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"Mass media",
"Media",
"Telecommunications",
"Culture",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can you change the channel, please?",
"text": "Pouvez-vous changer de chaîne, s’il vous plaît?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "In January, 6ter was the first channel to broadcast the original format of Storage Wars, which takes place in California and attracted 215,000 viewers for the first broadcast on January 3 during the prime-time slot.",
"ref": "2015 November 21, “« Storage Wars », une chasse au trésor bien artificielle”, in Le Monde:",
"text": "En janvier, 6ter a été la première chaîne à diffuser le format original de « Storage Wars » qui se déroule en Californie et qui a réuni 215 000 téléspectateurs lors de la première diffusion, le 3 janvier, en deuxième partie de soirée.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-chaîne-fr-noun-aeNlaM2L",
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[
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],
[
"channel",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(television) channel"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"television"
]
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"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "fr:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warp"
],
"id": "en-chaîne-fr-noun-2p6WtAHa",
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) warp"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "fr:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hi-fi or stereo system"
],
"id": "en-chaîne-fr-noun-XnMzSU2r",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"hi-fi",
"hi-fi"
],
[
"stereo",
"stereo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) hi-fi or stereo system"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Computer science",
"orig": "fr:Computer science",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character string"
],
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[
"computer science",
"computer science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer science) character string"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛːn/"
},
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"ipa": "/ʃa.ɛ̯n/",
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{
"ipa": "/ʃɛːn/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛ.nə/",
"note": "Meridional French"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.nə/",
"note": "Meridional French"
},
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},
{
"homophone": "chaînent"
},
{
"homophone": "chaînes"
},
{
"homophone": "chêne"
},
{
"homophone": "chênes"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "post-1990 spelling",
"word": "chaine"
}
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"wikipedia": [
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"expansion": "Middle French chaisne",
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"homophone": "chaînent"
},
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{
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"english": "property chain",
"word": "chaîne d'èrmuage"
}
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{
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"1": "nrf",
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"4": "",
"5": "chain"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kat-",
"4": "",
"5": "to braid, twist; hut, shed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to braid, twist; hut, shed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nrf:Cycling"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "property chain",
"word": "chaîne d'èrmuage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chaine"
},
"expansion": "Old French chaine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "catēna",
"4": "",
"5": "chain"
},
"expansion": "Latin catēna (“chain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kat-",
"4": "",
"5": "to braid, twist; hut, shed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to braid, twist; hut, shed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French chaine, chaene (“chain”), from Latin catēna (“chain”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to braid, twist; hut, shed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaînes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "chaînes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chaîne f (plural chaînes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chaîne f (plural chaînes)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"chain"
],
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) chain"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norman poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"road, path"
],
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) road, path"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃeːn/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"audio": "Jer-chaîne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Jer-cha%C3%AEne.ogg/Jer-cha%C3%AEne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Jer-cha%C3%AEne.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chaîne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chaîne meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.